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Philosophical Jew's avatar

My favorite element of Judaism is Shabbat. This wasn't always the case. But it was perspectives like these that made me get there. This was a truly beautiful piece

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Shmuel's avatar

I so deeply appreciate any Jewish thoughts on AI that is not another inane form of "can the machine learn Torah?" Personally, though, I think the idea that all of human society (or "us" in some form) would live in such a workless world seems absurdly, vanishingly small no matter what advancements occur in AI (and, more importantly, robotics) technology. Keynes somewhat famously predicted (in 1930) that in about a century, nobody would have to work for more than 15 hours a week and would devote the rest of their time to leisure. The truth is that the median income earner in the UK/US could easily afford everything that Keynes would think of as life's necessities, but people still work all day for complicated reasons having to do with hedonic treadmilling, social signaling, and positional competition/status games that are close to being zero-sum. But your idea nicely dovetails with a surprisingly laudatory description of Haredi life from the public intellectual Yuval Noah Harari: "Perhaps the most successful experiment so far in how to live a contented life in a post-work world has been conducted in Israel. There, about 50% of ultra-Orthodox Jewish men never work. They dedicate their lives to studying holy scriptures and performing religious rituals... Although they are poor and unemployed, in survey after survey these ultra-Orthodox Jewish men report higher levels of life satisfaction than any other section of Israeli society. This is due to the strength of their community bonds, as well as to the deep meaning they find in studying scriptures and performing rituals. A small room full of Jewish men discussing the Talmud might well generate more joy, engagement and insight than a huge textile sweatshop full of hard-working factory hands. In global surveys of life satisfaction, Israel is usually somewhere near the top, thanks in part to the contribution of these jobless poor people... Secular Israelis also tend to argue that the ultra-Orthodox way of life is unsustainable... Yet it might be just the reverse. As robots and AI push humans out of the job market, the ultra-Orthodox Jews may come to be seen as the model of the future rather than as a fossil from the past. Not that everyone will become Orthodox Jews and go to the yeshivas to study the Talmud. But in the lives of all people, the quest for meaning and for community might eclipse the quest for a job." (21 Lessons for the 21st Century, p. 44-45)

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